Research

Professor Juejun Hu’s research group develops novel materials and devices that harness light-matter interactions across a broad range of applications, including on-chip sensing and spectroscopy. Leveraging digital Fourier transform technology, the group has built miniaturized, rugged sensors that are compatible with mass production for industrial process control, medical imaging, and space systems.
 
Another major focus is optical phase-change materials and meta-optics. Optical phase-change materials exhibit reversible changes in their optical properties during solid-state phase transitions. By integrating these materials into photonic platforms, the group has pioneered reconfigurable optical devices that can be programmably adapted to specific functionalities.
 
Additional research directions include flexible and polymer photonics for biomedical monitoring and high-speed data communications, advanced imaging and sensing optics for consumer and automotive electronics, and magneto-optical isolation. In the latter area, the group is developing chip-scale nonreciprocal photonic devices that function as one-way valves for light, enabling robust operation of next-generation optical communication and navigation systems.

Biography

Professor Hu earned a BS in materials science and engineering at Tsinghua University in 2004 and a PhD in the same discipline at MIT in 2009. Before joining MIT, he was an assistant professor at the University of Delaware from 2010 to 2014. Professor Hu is a fellow of professional societies including the American Ceramics Society, Optica, and SPIE.

Key Publications

Reconfigurable all-dielectric metalens with diffraction-limited performance

Proved that you don’t need mechanical movement to change the focus of a lens. Instead, a transparent “metalens” changes the way it interacts with infrared light when it undergoes heat-based phase transformation. To see objects far and near, one would simply heat the material using microheaters.

Traditional glass-based optical lenses need mechanical motion to focus on objects. The knobs or other components used for this purpose add unwanted bulk to imaging instruments and are prone to wear and tear.

Because it doesn’t require bulky mechanical elements, the metalens may enable miniature and lighter imaging systems in a variety of devices—from drones to night-vision goggles.

Awards & Honors

2020
Vittorio Gottardi Prize, International Commission on Glass
2019
SPIE Early Career Achievement Award
2017
Robert L. Coble Award, American Ceramic Society
2015
Faculty Early Career Development Award, National Science Foundation